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讲解
回顾
at the time不常见的连接词。
But the researchers believe
that
outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.
生词
- reputation
n.
名声;声誉 - a blow to reputations 对声誉的打击
- review
n.
检查;审查;回顾 - a review of history 历史记录
- board
n.
董事会;板子,纸板,木板,黑板 - be on the board 在董事会上;在板子上;在飞机上,在车上,在轮船(甲板)上
- wrongdoing
n.
错事;坏事 - occur
v.
发生
解析
- 找谓语动词:believe/have/leave/breaks/shows/were/occurred
- 断开:通过标点逗号、连接词或词组that/if/before/even if/at the time、以及分析主谓来断开句子
- 断开长难句:通过逗号和连接词(或词组)but、that、if、before、even if、at the time以及分析主谓,来断开长难句,如下:
- But the researchers believe 主句(But在句首,表示与上一句是转折关系)
- that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations 宾语从句
- if they leave a firm 条件状语从句
- before bad news breaks, 时间状语从句
- even if a review of history shows 让步状语从句
- they were on the board 省略了连接词的宾语从句
- at the time any wrongdoing occurred. 时间状语从句
- 翻译:但研究者认为,如果外部董事在坏消息爆发前就已离开公司,那么他们会更容易避免声誉受损——即便历史记录显示“错误行为形成时,董事们尚在其职”(依然如此)。
预习
The whirlwind
that
swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areaswhere
newspapers are least distinctive.
生词
- whirlwind
n.
旋风,旋流;匆忙的事情adj.
旋风般的,快速的,匆忙的 - swept
v.
扫除(sweep的过去式和过去分词)adj.
扫频的 - newsroom
n.
新闻编辑部 - distinctive
adj.
独特的,与众不同的
解析
- 找谓语动词:swept/harmed/has/are
- 断开:that/逗号/where
- 【主句】句1:The whirlwind 句2 harmed everybody, distinctive.
- 【定从】句2:that swept through newsrooms
- 句3:but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas
- 【定从】句4:where newspapers are least
- 重点:
- 【并列】:but一出现代表句子可以看作两部分
- 【从句】:句2从句结束在主句谓语动词harmed之前,句4直接到结尾结束。
- 翻译:
- 扫过编辑部的旋风伤害了所有人,但是伤害更多的是集中在报纸最不独特的区域。
- 席卷新闻编辑室的旋风伤害了所有人,但大部分损害集中在报纸最不具特色的领域。