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讲解
回顾
主谓语部分算是找对了,然后谓语动词漏词了,但是不影响翻译。
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect.
生词
- approach
n.
方式,方法;靠近,接近;路径v.
靠近,接近 - take an approach to sb./sth. 以某种方式了解、走近某人或某事
- normally
adv.
通常 - Puritan
n.
清教徒 - theological
adj.
神学的 - innovation
n.
创新,革新 - distinctive
adj.
独特的,有特色的,与众不同的 - subject
n.
主题;题目;话题 - neglect
v.
忽略;忽视;不予重视
解析
- 找谓语动词:means/may not neglect
- 断开:that
- 【主句】句1:To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects
- 【定语从句】句2:that we may not neglect.
- 简化主句:
- To take
thisapproachto the New Englanders normallymeans to startwith the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects - 简化后的核心内容:To take … approach … means to start …
- To take
- 翻译:通过这种方式来了解新英格兰人,通常意味着要从清教徒的神学创新和他们对于教会的独特看法开始——(这些是)我们不可忽略的重要主题。
预习
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time
when
high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.
生词
- to the point of 达到…的程度
- under the age of 年龄在…以下
- criticism
n.
批评,批判;意见;评论,评价;(对文学作品和历史文献的)考证
解析
- 找谓语动词:is/could be found
- 断开:when
- 【主句】句1:It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time
- 【时间状语】句2:when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.
- 结构:
- 【形式主语】:这个句子好像用了形式主语噢,虽然主句中作主语的看似是it,但他只是形式上的主语,实际主语是
for the average ... most big-city newspapers.
通过翻译句子我们得知,对……来说想象……是很难相信的。所以句子的实际主语应该是很难相信之前的“对……来说想象……“,对应句子就是for之后的内容。
- 【形式主语】:这个句子好像用了形式主语噢,虽然主句中作主语的看似是it,但他只是形式上的主语,实际主语是
- 翻译:
- 对于年龄在四十岁以下的普通读者来说,它是很难达到的不可能完成的事,去想象一个高质量的艺术批判能够在大多数的大城市的报纸上被发现。
- 机翻:对于40岁以下的普通读者来说,很难想象在大多数大城市的报纸上都能找到高质量的艺术评论的时代。
- 句子的主语是哪部分?
for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.