讲解

回顾

to make中的make不是谓语，

Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home.

生词

• along with… 与……一道，连同……一起
• folks n. 人们
• look to do sth. 寻找做某事的机会
• make a permanent home 建立永久的家园，长留此地
• permanent adj. 永久的，固定的
• have no intention to do sth. 没有做某事的计划、意图
• intention n. 意图，意向；目的；打算
• make money 赚钱

解析

1. 找谓语动词：came/had/would make/go
2. 断开：通过标点逗号和连接词who / and who来断开长难句
   1. 【主句】句1：Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those
   2. 【定从】句2：who had no intention to stay,
   3. 【定从】句3：and who would make some money and then go home.
3. 重点：
   1. 倒装句：本句为倒装句，正常语序应该是Those… came along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States.
   2. 主语中两个并列的定语从句：本句主语部分的核心词是those，完整的主语是those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home。由于主语部分较长，有两个who引导的定语从句并列，所以倒装。
   3. and/but/or等并列连词后，如果是完整的句子，那么它就是独立的一件事，可以进行断开；但如果接的不是完整的句子，则说明后面的句子需要和前面的句子共享某些成分，因此不能进行断开。
4. 翻译：和许多找机会想在美国安家的人们一起来的，还有那些没打算留下来和想赚完钱然后回家的人们。

预习

Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.

生词

• Looking beyond 超越眼前，超越当前的局面或问题
• managing adj. 主管的；节省的 v. 管理，处理；操纵
• immigration n. 移民入境

解析

1. 找谓语动词：means/requires/are
2. 断开：
   1. 【主句】句1：Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding
   2. 【同位】句2：that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some
   3. 【定从】句3：that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.
3. 问：句一means后边接了两个宾语部分，通过and并列，opening up和understanding that 从句，这里的that在句中不做成分，它是解释understanding 的，应该是同位语从句。第二个that从句就是修饰some的定从。主语是logic
4. 翻译：
   1. 超越文化战争的正确或错误的逻辑意味着要开放中间地带，并理解今天管理移民需要多种途径和多种结果，包括一些在现存系统下不容易合法实现的结果。
   2. 超越文化战争的是非逻辑，意味着要开辟中间地带，并认识到今天管理移民需要多种途径和多种结果，包括一些在现有制度下不容易合法完成的结果。