讲解

回顾

核心找对的。

There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.

生词

• pressure n. 压力
• profession n. 职业，行业
• opponent n. 反对者
• regulator n. 管理者，管理机构
• isolate v. 隔离，孤立
• ethically adv. 伦理上地，按照职业道德地

解析

1. 找谓语动词：is/insist/isolates
2. 断开：通过标点符号逗号和连接词but和that来断开长难句
   1. 【主句】句1：There is pressure for change from within the profession,
   2. 句2：but opponents of change among the regulators insist
   3. 【宾从】句3：that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.
3. 重点：
   1. 去修饰找核心：所有介词短语都是句子非核心，可以先去掉不看。前面两个并列的主句的核心为：1. There is pressure…2. but opponents…insist…
   2. 从句的主语：that宾语从句中，主语是doing sth.的词组构成的，即keeping outsiders out of a law firm。
4. 翻译：律师行业内部存在变革呼声，但监管人员中反对变革的人坚持认为，禁止外行涉足法律事务所有助于律师远离挣钱压力，而按照职业道德为委托人服务。

预习

But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.

生词

• recipient n. 接受者，领受者 adj. 接受的，容纳的
• outgrown adj. 过大的
• collaborative adj. 合作的，协作的
• demonstrated adj. 已证明的

解析

1. 找谓语动词：must be/has/will be/is/comes
2. 断开：
   1. 句1：But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize,
   2. 【定从】句2：each of whom must still be living,
   3. 【主句】句3： has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research
   4. 句4：—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over
   5. 【定从】句5：who is ignored
   6. 【时间】句6：when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.
3. 两个定从见2和5.
4. 翻译：
   1. 但是诺贝尔基金会每个奖三个获得者的限制，他们必须仍然是活着的，在现代研究上的协作自然有很长的时间——将被已证明的必然的规律在他是忽略的当他来到确认这个希格斯玻色子的发现。
   2. 但是，诺贝尔基金会规定的每个奖项只能有三位获奖者，而且每位获奖者必须健在，这一限制早已被现代研究的合作性质所超越——当承认希格斯玻色子的发现时，关于谁被忽视的不可避免的争吵将证明这一点。